Where will the procedure be performed?
A hair transplant can be done in an outpatient surgery center or in an
office surgical suite. Most hair transplants are performed under local
anesthesia (like that used by dentists) combined with a sedative to make
you drowsy. You'll be awake but relaxed, and although you may feel some
tugging and mild discomfort, you won’t feel any pain.
How much pain is there?
The amount of pain depends on the extent of the procedure, and varies
from person to person. Immediately following the procedure, there may
be some mild discomfort that can be alleviated with oral pain medication.
You should discuss your goals, budget, and pain tolerance with your doctor
in order to help him/her determine the procedure, or combination of procedures,
that will produce the best results for you.
What can I expect after the procedure?
During the first two or three days following the procedure, there may
be some discomfort in both the area that hair was taken from as well as
the area of the transplant. Mild headache, swelling and bruising around
the eyes are common.
Bandages are usually applied after the procedure and should be left in
place overnight. The sutures are removed about 10 days after the operation.
It is common for medical staff to shampoo the hair the first time after
the procedure, and your doctor will give you instructions regarding hair
grooming during your recovery. Some scabbing usually occurs in both areas,
and should disappear within about 8-10 days Some numbness may also occur,
and may last for up to 2-3 months.
There is a small risk of the plugs/grafts coming out, so you should avoid
vigorous or strenuous exercise until scabs have completely healed.
What is the recovery period like?
Other than avoiding vigorous exercise, most people are able to return
to their normal routine the day after the procedure.
About two days after the procedure, the hair from the graft will begin
to fall out, and hair re-growth may be thinner for several months. This
is normal, and is caused by the brief period of diminished blood supply
that occurs during the procedure.
During the first month and a half, little or no new hair will grow in.
However, within three months of the operation, new hair will begin to
sprout in the grafts. After another three months, the procedure may be
repeated to fill in spaces between the grafts, for an even fuller, thicker
head of hair.
What is the long-term outcome like for most people?
Because the plugs and grafts are taken from areas where hair is strong
and healthy, transplants should continue to grow throughout an individual’s
lifetime. While it normal for some of the grafts not to take, most people
are pleased with the results of their hair transplant.